Ken Burns on His Monumental War of Independence Documentary: ‘No Project Will Be More Significant’
The acclaimed documentarian has become not just a historical storyteller; his name is a franchise, a one-man industrial complex. With each new documentary series heading for the small screen, all desire his attention.
He participated in “more fucking podcasts than I ever thought possible”, he remarks, approaching the conclusion of his marathon promotional journey featuring four dozen cities, 80 screenings and hundreds of interviews. “There seems to be a podcast for every citizen, and I believe I’ve appeared on most of them.”
Happily the filmmaker is incredibly dynamic, as expressive in conversation as he is productive while filmmaking. The 72-year-old has appeared at locations ranging from Monticello to popular podcasts to discuss a career-defining series: The American Revolution, an extensive six-episode, twelve-hour film project that occupied a substantial portion of his recent years and premiered currently through the public broadcasting service.
Classic Documentary Style
Comparable to methodical preparation in an age of fast food, Burns’ latest project proudly conventional, evoking memories of traditional war documentaries as opposed to modern online content and podcast series.
For the documentarian, who has built a career exploring national heritage covering diverse cultural topics, the nation’s founding is not just another subject but essential. “I said this to my co-director Sarah Botstein the other day, and she agreed: this represents our most significant project Burns reflects from his New York base.
Comprehensive Scholarly Work
Burns and his collaborators along with writer Geoffrey Ward drew upon numerous historical volumes plus archival documents. Numerous scholars, covering various ideological backgrounds, contributed scholarly insights together with prominent academics representing multiple disciplines like African American history, first nations scholarship and the British empire.
Signature Documentary Style
The film’s approach will seem recognizable to fans of historical documentaries. The characteristic technique included gradual camera movements through archival photographs, generous use of period music and actors voicing historical documents.
This period represented Burns established his reputation; a generation later, currently the elder statesman of documentary filmmaking, he can apparently summon numerous talented actors. Participating with Burns during a recent appearance, the Hamilton creator Lin-Manuel Miranda observed: “When Ken Burns calls, you say ‘Yes.’”
All-Star Cast
The extended filming period provided advantages regarding scheduling. Filming occurred in recording spaces, at historical sites using online technology, a tool embraced amid COVID restrictions. The director describes collaborating with actor Josh Brolin, who found a few free hours while in Georgia to record his lines as George Washington then continuing to other professional obligations.
Brolin is joined by numerous acclaimed actors, Jeff Daniels, Morgan Freeman, Paul Giamatti, diverse creative professionals, multiple generations of actors, celebrated film and stage performers, Damian Lewis, Laura Linney, Tobias Menzies, versatile character actors, Wendell Pierce, Matthew Rhys, Liev Schreiber, Dan Stevens, Meryl Streep.
Burns emphasizes: “Truly, this might be the most exceptional group recruited for any project. Their contributions are remarkable. Their celebrity status wasn’t the criteria. I became frustrated when someone asked, regarding the famous participants. I responded, ‘These are performers.’ They represent global acting excellence and they can bring this stuff alive.”
Historical Complexity
Nevertheless, the absence of living witnesses, photography and newsreels required the filmmakers to lean heavily on the written word, weaving together individual perspectives of numerous historical characters. This allowed them to show spectators not only to the “bold-faced names” of the revolution plus numerous additional who are seminal to the story”, several participants never even had a portrait painted.
The filmmaker also explored his personal passion for geography and cartography. “I have great affection for cartography,” he observes, “featuring increased geographical representation in this project compared to previous works I’ve done combined.”
Global Significance
The production crew recorded across multiple important places throughout the continent and British sites to preserve geographical atmosphere and worked extensively with living history participants. These components unite to depict events more brutal, complicated and internationally important compared to standard education.
The film maintains, transcended provincial conflict about property, revenue and governance. Conversely, the project presents a blood-soaked struggle that ultimately drew in numerous countries and improbably came to embody termed “the noble aspirations of humankind”.
Internal Conflict Truth
Early dissatisfaction and objections aimed at the crown by American colonists in 13 fractious colonies soon descended into a brutal civil conflict, pitting family members against each other and neighbour against neighbour. During the second installment, scholar Alan Taylor notes: “The greatest misconception regarding the Revolutionary War is that it was something a consolidating event for colonists. This ignores the truth that colonists battled fellow colonists.”
Nuanced Understanding
For him, the independence account that “typically is drowning in sentimentality and idealization and lacks depth and fails to properly acknowledge the historical reality, all contributors and the extensive brutality.
It was, he contends, an uprising that declared the revolutionary principle of fundamental personal liberties; a vicious internal conflict, separating rebels and supporters; plus an international conflict, continuing previous patterns of conflicts between Britain, France and Spain for the “prize of North America”.
Uncertain Historical Outcomes
The filmmaker also sought {to rediscover the